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大学物理实验, 2026, 39(4): 57-61     https://doi.org/10.14139/ j.cnki.cn22-1228.2026.04.009
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便携式酒精度非接触测量仪的设计与实现
林春丹,覃方丽,杨振清 ∗ ,李 畅,刘 畅,安峰辰
中国石油大学(北京) 理学院,北京 102249
Design and Implementation of a Portable Non-ContactAlcohol Concentration Measurement Device
LIN Chundan, QIN Fangli, YANG Zhenqing, LI Chang, LIU Chang, AN Fengchen
College of Science, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
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摘要 针对传统酒精度检测方法存在样品接触、操作复杂、设备体积大等问题,基于近红外光谱技术设计并实现了一种便携式非接触酒精度测量仪。 通过对比 1 210 nm、1 310 nm 和 1 550 nm 三个波长的拟合效果,确定 1 310 nm 为最佳光源波长;进一步优化比色皿光程,选用 10 mm 光程获得最优线性拟合。 在 30 ℃下建立酒精度与输出电流的线性模型,并结合温度补偿,构建酒精度与电流和温度的关系模型。 实验结果表明,预测酒精度与标准酒精度的偏差小于 1%,仪器具有良好的准确性和便携性,适用于现场快速检测。
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林春丹
覃方丽
杨振清
李畅
刘畅
安峰辰
关键词:  近红外光谱  酒精度  非接触测量  温度补偿    
Abstract:  A portable non-contact alcohol concentration measurement device was designed and implementedbased on near-infrared spectroscopy technology to address issues such as sample contact, complex operation,and large equipment size in traditional alcohol concentration detection methods. The 1 310 nm wavelength wasdetermined to be the optimal light source wavelength by comparing the fitting effects of three wavelengths(1 210,1 310, and 1 550 nm).Further optimization of the cuvette path length led to the selection of a 10 mmpath length for the best linear fitting.A linear model correlating alcohol concentration with the output current ofthe photodiode was established at 30 °C, and a relationship model incorporating alcohol concentration, current,and temperature was developed with temperature compensation. Experimental results show that error betweenpredicted and standard concentrations is less than 1%, indicating that the device offers good accuracy andportability, making it suitable for on-site rapid detection.
Key words:       near-infrared spectroscopy    alcohol concentration    non-contact measurement    temperature compensation
                    发布日期:  2026-08-24     
:     
  O 432  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金项目(52078482)
引用本文:    
林春丹, 覃方丽, 杨振清 , 李畅, 刘畅, 安峰辰. 便携式酒精度非接触测量仪的设计与实现[J]. 大学物理实验, 2026, 39(4): 57-61.
LIN Chundan, QIN Fangli, YANG Zhenqing, LI Chang, LIU Chang, AN Fengchen. Design and Implementation of a Portable Non-ContactAlcohol Concentration Measurement Device. Physical Experiment of College, 2026, 39(4): 57-61.
链接本文:  
https://dawushiyan.jluct.edu.cn/CN/10.14139/ j.cnki.cn22-1228.2026.04.009  或          https://dawushiyan.jluct.edu.cn/CN/Y2026/V39/I4/57
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