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大学物理实验, 2026, 39(4): 102-105     https://doi.org/10.14139/ j.cnki.cn22-1228.2026.04.017
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基于 Python 的双黑洞旋近引力波探测模拟
李柏霖 1∗∗ ,林淇淇 1∗∗ ,容日炎 2∗∗∗ ,刘 帅 1*
肇庆学院 电子与电气工程学院,广东 肇庆 526061;2.肇庆市第一中学(教育集团),广东 肇庆 526060
A Python-Based Simulation of Gravitational WaveDetection from Binary Black Hole Inspirals
LI Bolin1 * ,LIN Qiqi1  , RONG Riyan 2 * * ,LIU Shuai1*
School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing 526061, China;2. No. 1 Secondary School of Zhaoqing( Education group),Zhaoqing 526060, China
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摘要  双黑洞引力波探测是现代天文学与物理学的重要前沿领域,将其融入大学与中学物理教学有助于激发学生学习兴趣并提升科学素养。 然而,相关内容涉及广义相对论、波的传播与激光干涉等知识,物理图像抽象、过程链条复杂,在课堂教学中存在较大理解难度。 针对上述问题,本研究基于Python 构建了一套简化而自洽的双黑洞旋近引力波探测模拟,将“双黑洞轨道演化—引力波产生—探测器响应”三个关键物理过程有机整合,并在统一时间轴下进行动态可视化呈现。 该模拟能够展示双黑洞
旋近运动、引力波的时域变化、迈克尔逊干涉仪激光臂长度以及干涉条纹的动态变化,为双黑洞引力波探测原理的课堂教学与探究式学习提供直观、可操作的教学支撑。
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李柏霖
林淇淇
容日炎
刘帅
关键词:  双黑洞  引力波  迈克尔逊干涉仪  python    
Abstract:  Gravitational wave detection from binary black holes represents a major frontier in modern astronomyand physics. Incorporating this topic into undergraduate physics education can stimulate students' interest andenhance their scientific literacy. However, the subject involves concepts from general relativity, wavepropagation, and laser interferometry,featuring abstract physical images and complex causal chains that posesignificant challenges in classroom instruction. To address these difficulties, this study develops a simplified yetself-consistent Python-based simulation of gravitational wave detection from binary black hole inspirals. Themodel organically integrates three key physical processes-binary black hole orbital evolution, gravitationalwave generation, and detector response-and presents them through dynamic visualization on a unified timeaxis. The simulation demonstrates the inspiral motion of binary black holes, the time-domain evolution ofgravitational wave strains, the variation in interferometer amm lengths, and the resulting interference fringepatterns.It provides an intuitive and operable instructional tool to support classroom teaching and inquiry -basedlearning of the principles underlying gravitational wave detection from binary black holes.
Key words:  binary black hole    gravitational wave    Michelson interferometer    python
                    发布日期:  2026-08-24     
:     
  G 642.0   
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(12503054);广东省肇庆市科技创新指导类项目(250806120818306,241216104168995);肇庆学院青年 教师科研资助项目(qn202518)
引用本文:    
李柏霖 , 林淇淇 , 容日炎 , 刘帅 . 基于 Python 的双黑洞旋近引力波探测模拟[J]. 大学物理实验, 2026, 39(4): 102-105.
LI Bolin, LIN Qiqi , RONG Riyan , LIU Shuai. A Python-Based Simulation of Gravitational WaveDetection from Binary Black Hole Inspirals. Physical Experiment of College, 2026, 39(4): 102-105.
链接本文:  
https://dawushiyan.jluct.edu.cn/CN/10.14139/ j.cnki.cn22-1228.2026.04.017  或          https://dawushiyan.jluct.edu.cn/CN/Y2026/V39/I4/102
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