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大学物理实验, 2026, 39(4): 21-26     https://doi.org/10.14139/ j.cnki.cn22-1228.2026.04.004
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X 射线荧光光谱分析教学实验设计
刘 军 ∗ ,陈秀莲,覃 雪
四川大学 物理学院,四川 成都 610065
Experimental Teaching Design for X-ray Fluorescence Analysis
LIU Jun∗,CHEN Xiulian, QIN Xue
College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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摘要  X 射线荧光分析法具有无损检测、多元素快速分析、准确度高、分析速度快等优势,广泛应用于资源勘探、科学研究、环境监测及工业生产等领域。 为促进学生对该方法从原理到应用的系统掌握,基于 X 射线荧光分析的基本原理与应用场景,设计了一套涵盖基础实验、原理验证、综合应用等层级的系列实验教学体系。 该体系旨在激发学生的学习兴趣,培养其分析复杂问题和综合运用知识的能力。教学实践表明,该实验体系有助于学生深入理解 X 射线光谱分析的基本原理,系统掌握 X 射线荧光分
析方法,显著提升其运用所学知识解决实际问题的综合能力。
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刘 军
陈秀莲
覃 雪
关键词:  X 荧光分析  实验教学  创新实践能力  教学应用    
Abstract:  X-ray fluorescence analysis offers advantages such as non-destructive testing, rapid multi-elementanalysis, high accuracy, and fast analysis speed.It is widely applied in resource exploration, scientifie research,environmental monitoring, and industrial production. To promote students' systematic mastery of this methodfrom principles to applications, this paper designs a series of experimental teaching systems based on thefundamental principles and application scenarios of X-ray fluorescence analysis. These systems encompassfoundational experiments, principle verification, and comprehensive application levels. This system aims tostimulate students' leaming interest and cultivate their ability to analyze complex problems and integrateknowledge. The practice results show that the experimental teaching system can help the students to understandthe basic principles of X-ray spectrometry and master the basic methods of X-ray fluorescence analysis,and thestudents' ability of using the learned knowledge to deal with practical problem can be improved.
Key words:       X-ray fluorescence analysis    experimental teaching    innovation practice ability    teaching application
                    发布日期:  2026-08-24     
:     
  G 642.423  
  O 657.34   
引用本文:    
刘 军 , 陈秀莲, 覃 雪. X 射线荧光光谱分析教学实验设计[J]. 大学物理实验, 2026, 39(4): 21-26.
LIU Jun, CHEN Xiulian, QIN Xue. Experimental Teaching Design for X-ray Fluorescence Analysis. Physical Experiment of College, 2026, 39(4): 21-26.
链接本文:  
https://dawushiyan.jluct.edu.cn/CN/10.14139/ j.cnki.cn22-1228.2026.04.004  或          https://dawushiyan.jluct.edu.cn/CN/Y2026/V39/I4/21
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