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大学物理实验, 2026, 39(5): 1-7     https://doi.org/10.14139/j.cnki.cn22-1228.2026.05.001
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气泡破碎过程声学特性综合实验设计
段润泽 1 ,魏晨阳 1,牛瑞 1 ,贾伯琦 2 ,刘联胜 1,王坤 1,杨华 1* ,曹一凡 1

河北工业大学 能源与环境工程学院,天津 300401;2.北京交通大学 机电学院,北京 100044
Comprehensive Experimental Design of Acoustic Characteristics During Bubble Rupture Processes#br#
DUAN Runze 1 ,WEI Chenyang 1 ,NIU Rui 1 ,JIA Boqi 2 ,LIU Liansheng 1 ,WANG Kun 1 ,YANG Hua 1* ,CAO Yifan1#br#
1.School of Energy and Environmental Engineering,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China;2. School of
Mechanical,Electronic and Control Engineering,BeijingJiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China
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摘要 气泡在日常生产生活与工业设备的运转过程中,发挥着至关重要的作用。气泡的破碎展现出特定的声学特性,研究其声学特性可有效揭示气泡破碎的本质,为气液两相流工况监测及流体设备状态诊断等工程应用提供理论依据。通过实验方法研究了自由空间内悬挂气泡破碎过程中的声学规律,并探讨了不同气泡特性下气泡破碎的声学特性曲线,得到了特征频率、特征声压级等参数。结果表明,气泡破碎的声压信号在时域上呈现出较大正向幅值和较小负向幅值,在频域上呈现出明显的特征频率和特征声压级。液膜厚度和气泡尺寸均对气泡破碎的声学特征具有明显的影响效应,而黏度的影响效果较小。这项研究为气泡破碎声学规律及其工程应用提供了理论依据,有望推动声学领域实验教学的发展。

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段润泽
魏晨阳
牛 瑞
贾伯琦
刘联胜
王 坤
杨 华
曹一凡
关键词:  气泡破碎  自由空间  气动声学  教学实验设计    
Abstract: Bubbles play an important role in life and industrial equipment. The breakup of bubbles shows
specific acoustic characteristics.Studying its acoustic characteristics can effectively reveal the essence of bubble
breakup and provide theoretical basis for engineering applications such as gas-liquid two-phase flow condition
monitoring and fluid equipment condition diagnosis.The acoustic characteristics of suspended bubbles breaking
in free space were investigated by experimental methods.The acoustic characteristic curves of bubble breaking
under different bubble characteristics were discussed,and the parameters such as characteristic frequency and
characteristic sound pressure level were obtained.The results show that the sound pressure signal of bubble
breaking presents large positive amplitude and small negative amplitude in time domain,and obvious
characteristic frequency and sound pressure level in frequency domain.Both liquid film thickness and bubble
size have obvious effects on the acoustic characteristics of bubble rupture,while viscosity has little effect.This
investigation provides a theoretical basis for the acoustic law of bubble breaking and its engineering
application,which is expected to promote the development of experimental teaching in the field of aeroac-
oustics.
Key words:  bubble breaking    free space    aeroacoustics    teaching experimental design
                    发布日期:  2026-10-20     
:  O 359+.1  
引用本文:    
段润泽 , 魏晨阳 , 牛 瑞 , 贾伯琦, 刘联胜 , 王 坤 , 杨 华 , 曹一凡 . 气泡破碎过程声学特性综合实验设计[J]. 大学物理实验, 2026, 39(5): 1-7.
DUAN Runze , WEI Chenyang , NIU Rui , JIA Boqi , LIU Liansheng , WANG Kun , YANG Hua , CAO Yifan . Comprehensive Experimental Design of Acoustic Characteristics During Bubble Rupture Processes#br#. Physical Experiment of College, 2026, 39(5): 1-7.
链接本文:  
https://dawushiyan.jluct.edu.cn/CN/10.14139/j.cnki.cn22-1228.2026.05.001  或          https://dawushiyan.jluct.edu.cn/CN/Y2026/V39/I5/1
[1] 段润泽, 张 帅, 刘 莹, 王 坤, 刘联胜, 杨 华 . 自由空间悬挂气泡破碎实验系统的设计与应用#br#[J]. 大学物理实验, 2026, 39(3): 35-40.
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